When someone says “ceiling,” most people picture a plain white surface above their head. In real buildings, however, the ceiling is doing a lot of work: hiding wires and ducts, managing noise, resisting moisture, improving fire safety, and shaping how a space feels. Amplus (and other ceiling specialists) make many different systems – mineral fibre tiles, gypsum, PVC laminated boards, metal baffles, linear metal strips, open-cell grids, and modular systems. To a homeowner or first-time specifier, those names can be confusing.
This guide explains each ceiling type in plain English, shows where each one is best used, covers practical installation/maintenance points, compares tradeoffs, and gives a decision checklist so you — an end-user, interior buyer, or facility manager, can choose the right ceiling without the jargon.
Quick at-a-glance comparison
| Ceiling type | Looks like | Best for | Main benefit | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral fibre tiles | Square/rectangular tiles in a visible grid | Offices, schools, hospitals | Good sound absorption, budget friendly | Easy to replace tile; occasional dusting |
| Gypsum perforated | Smooth boards with decorative tiny holes | Auditoriums, conference rooms, cinemas | Excellent acoustic control, aesthetic | Low; watch for moisture in damp areas |
| PVC laminated gypsum | Gypsum with glossy PVC finish | Bathrooms, kitchens, hospitals | Moisture resistant, hygienic | Wipeable; resists stains |
| Metal baffles | Hanging vertical metal slats | Airports, malls, modern offices | Dramatic look, durable, open for services | Low; dusting; occasional repaint/replace |
| Metal linear | Long continuous metal strips | Premium offices, airports | Sleek linear finish, durable | Easy; wipe or dust |
| Metal modular (Lay-In) | Tiles sit on a visible grid | Retail, offices, schools | Economical, easy access | Lift tile to access services |
| Metal modular (Clip-In) | Seamless look, tiles clip into hidden grid | Hotels, showrooms, high-end offices | Premium seamless look + access | Low; tiles clip out for access |
| Open cell | Grid of open “cells” | Malls, stations, large public halls | Airy, modern, hides services | Dusting; access through cells |
| T-Grid system | The metal grid that holds tiles | Any suspended ceiling | Structural support & ease of access | Inspect occasionally for sag/suspension |
Below you’ll find plain language descriptions, pros/cons, where to use, and what to ask your supplier for each option.
Mineral Fibre Ceiling Tiles
Square or rectangular lightweight tiles made of mineral or glass fibres. They sit in a visible metal grid suspended from the structure.
Where you see it: Office spaces, classrooms, clinics, banks, retail outlets.
Why people pick it:
- It cuts down noise (absorbs sound), so conversations don’t echo.
- It’s one of the most cost-effective suspended ceiling options.
- Damaged tiles are cheap and easy to replace.
Downsides:
- Not ideal for very humid areas (can sag if damp).
- Looks are basic compared to metal or designer options.
Installation basics: Tiles are dropped into a T-grid framework that hangs from the ceiling slabs using suspension wires. Installation is fast and common.
Maintenance tips: Replace stained tiles quickly (they’re inexpensive). Vacuum or wipe with a dry cloth to remove dust. For wet areas, consider PVC laminated gypsum instead.
Best question to ask a supplier: “What is the tile’s fire rating and acoustic rating (NRC)?” — that tells you how safe and how sound-absorbing the tile is.
Gypsum Perforated Ceiling
Gypsum (plasterboard) panels with regularly arranged small holes or patterns. Mounted on a suspended frame.
Where you see it: Auditoriums, theatres, conference rooms, smart offices where sound clarity matters.
Why people pick it:
- Superior acoustic control — perforations trap sound, reducing echo and improving speech clarity.
- Clean, modern look; available in decorative patterns.
- Fire resistant compared to some other materials.
Downsides:
- Not great for wet environments unless treated/laminated.
- Requires careful installation for an even finish.
Installation basics: Panels are fixed to the suspension grid or direct fixed with concealed frames depending on the design. Seams and joints are finished for a smooth look.
Maintenance tips: Keep dry; wipe carefully. If perforated patterns trap dust, use soft brushes or low-pressure vacuum.
Best question to ask a supplier: “Can you provide acoustic test data (NRC or Sabine absorption) for this panel?” — ask for proof of the claimed sound performance.
PVC Laminated Gypsum
What it is: Gypsum panels laminated with a PVC film that makes the surface shiny and moisture-resistant.
Where you see it: Bathrooms, kitchens, hospitals, clinics — anywhere hygiene and moisture resistance matter.
Why people pick it:
- Resists moisture, stains and is easy to clean.
- Attractive glossy finish with multiple colors and patterns.
- Retains the fire resistance properties of gypsum.
Downsides:
- Not as “premium” looking as some metals; PVC film can peel if poor quality.
- Avoid in very hot environments where PVC may warp if inferior grade is used.
Installation basics: Similar mounting to gypsum boards; edges sealed properly and joints finished.
Maintenance tips: Wipe with mild detergent. Avoid abrasive cleaners that can scratch the PVC film.
Best question to ask a supplier: “Is the PVC film anti-fungal and do you provide a warranty against peeling?” especially important in humid climates.
Metal Baffles Ceiling
What it is: Vertical metal slats or fins installed as repeating elements across the ceiling plane, often visually striking.
Where you see it: Airports, large lobbies, retail malls, designer offices, showrooms.
Why people pick it:
- Strong visual statement, modern and architectural.
- Very durable, long lifespan.
- Allows services (sprinklers, ducts) to be accessible and keeps airflow.
Downsides:
- More expensive than simple tile systems.
- Not ideal when total sound absorption is required (can be combined with acoustic backing).
Installation basics: Baffles are suspended from the structure or mounted on carrier rails. Careful layout is required to maintain straight lines and spacing.
Maintenance tips: Periodic dusting; metal finishes may require repaint or touch-up over decades.
Best question to ask a supplier: “Do the baffles have acoustic backing or perforation options to improve sound control?” — because raw metal is reflective to sound.